黒船来航
藩主毛利敬親は松陰の亡命を惜しみ、父百合之助に諭して十年間諸国遊学を申請させ、これを許可した。松陰は嘉永六年(1853)江戸に入った。同年六月三日、ペリー提督にひきいられたアメリカ軍艦四隻が浦賀に入港、強硬に開国を迫ったので、これを見聞するために松陰は直ちに浦賀へ向かった。ペリーは日本を開国させようというアメリカ議会の決議の下に、大統領の国書を持参しての交渉で、武力外交も辞さない態度であったので、幕府は慌てふためいた。永く泰平の眠りをむさぼっていた日本国民に大きな衝撃となって、にわかに欧米への関心が高まった。
The arrival of the Black Ships
The feudal lord, Mōri Takachika, valued and regretted the exile of Shoin. So he persuaded Shoin’s father, Yurinosuke, to apply for a ten-year study tour of various countries and granted permission for this. Shoin arrived in Edo in 1853 (the 6th year of Kae era).
On June 3rd of the same year, four American warships led by Admiral Perry entered Uraga Harbor, forcefully urging Japan to open its doors to foreign nations. Upon hearing this, Shoin immediately headed to Uraga to witness and gather information about these events.
Based on a resolution of the American Congress to open Japan to foreign countries, Perry arrived with the President's letter of credence for negotiations. His stance was clear that he was prepared for diplomacy backed by force if necessary. This situation caught the Shogunate off guard. It had been a long period of peace and tranquility in Japan, so the sudden arrival of Perry had a significant impact. It immediately sparked a heightened interest in western countries among the
Japanese people.